许婷;侯读杰;赵子斌;王烨;徐长贵;王飞龙;

• 1:中国地质大学(北京)能源学院

• 2:中国地质大学(北京)海相储层演化与油气富集机理教育部重点实验室

• 3:中国海洋石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司

摘要(Abstract)：

通过对黄河口东洼古近系3套烃源岩的岩石热解、抽提物饱和烃、芳烃(GC/MS)分析,研究烃源岩的地球化学特征,指出优质烃源岩发育层段,并对其形成的控制因素进行分析。结果表明:黄河口东洼沙三段、沙一二段和东下段存在有机质丰度高、类型好、生烃能力强的优质烃源岩。其中沙三段烃源岩厚度大,有机质丰度最高,类型最好,主要为Ⅱ1和Ⅰ型,且已进入生烃门限,优质烃源岩最为发育;沙一二段烃源岩次之,有机质丰度较高,类型较好,主要为Ⅱ1型,优质烃源岩较为发育;东下段烃源岩相对较差,有机质丰度主要达到好烃源岩的标准,有机质类型主要为Ⅱ2型,有机质丰度和类型相对前两者差一些。构造和古气候、湖盆古生产力及有机质保存条件控制烃源岩发育,沙三段沉积时期气候炎热湿润,大量的藻类输入形成较高的生产力水平,半深湖—深湖还原环境使有机质的保存条件良好,有机质含量整体较高。沙一二段沉积时期气温有所降低,藻类勃发,具有较高的古生产力,低Pr/Ph、高伽马蜡烷/C30藿烷反映水体盐度较高,沉积环境为缺氧的强还原环境,对有机质的保存极为有利。东下段沉积时期气候温暖半湿润,母质来源构成上以混源为主,但陆源高等植物输入更多,沉积环境主要为淡水还原环境,总体上古生产力水平和有机质保存条件相对前两者较差,整体有机质含量偏低,有机质类型偏差。

关键词(KeyWords)：黄河口东洼;烃源岩;古生产力;沉积环境;有机质保存条件;渤海湾盆地

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05023-001-010);; 国家自然科学基金项目(41472108)

作者(Author):许婷;侯读杰;赵子斌;王烨;徐长贵;王飞龙;

Email:

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