李燕;邓运华;李友川;侯读杰;

• 1:中海油研究总院

• 2:中国地质大学(北京)博士后流动站

• 3:中国海洋石油总公司

摘要(Abstract)：

根据地震、钻井、测井和地球化学等资料,采用沉积学与地球化学结合的方法,研究珠江口盆地恩平组河流—三角洲体系煤系烃源岩。结果表明:研究区河流—三角洲体系煤系烃源岩包括煤、碳质泥岩和煤系泥岩3种类型,典型发育特征为煤层单层厚度薄、层数多、横向变化大,呈薄层状分布在河道、分流河道的厚砂体之间。该体系煤系烃源岩有机质丰度较高,生烃能力较强;有机质主要类型为Ⅱ_2型,多来自陆生高等植物,孢子和花粉含量很高,藻类含量非常低,烃源岩有机组成中煤质、木质、壳质含量高,无定形有机质含量很低。该体系煤系烃源岩非均质性强,受沉积相带控制,河流的河漫沼泽、三角洲平原沼泽高等植物大量发育且有利于有机质保存,是河流—三角洲体系煤系烃源岩发育的有利相带。河道、分流河道的迁移改道、决口和沼泽逐渐淤积填平是导致珠江口盆地恩平组河流—三角洲体系发育薄煤层的重要原因。该结论对于认识河流—三角洲体系煤系烃源岩的发育特征,以及在源控论的指导下寻找油气具有指导意义。

关键词(KeyWords)：煤系烃源岩;河流—三角洲体系;有利相带;形成机理;珠江口盆地

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):国家科技重大专项(2011ZX0523)

作者(Author):李燕;邓运华;李友川;侯读杰;

Email:

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