王湘平;丰勇;曹自成;

• 1:中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院

• 2:长江大学地球科学学院

• 3:中国石化西北油田分公司石油勘探开发研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

为研究塔里木盆地巴楚—麦盖提地区石炭系复杂油气成藏过程,对该地区石炭系16块储层样品进行岩相学观察、烃类包裹体荧光颜色和微束荧光光谱定量参数分析,以及包裹体均一温度测试,确定油气充注幕次和成藏时间.结果表明:巴楚—麦盖提地区石炭系共经历3幕油和1幕气充注过程,分别距今276.0~250.0、16.0~6.0、5.0~2.0和1.0~0 Ma.该地区包括两期成藏:第一期为海西晚期(距今276.0~250.0 Ma),油气主要来源于下部寒武—奥陶系烃源岩;第二期为喜山中—晚期(距今16.0~0 Ma),油气主要来源于下部寒武—奥陶系和上部石炭系烃源岩,具有混合来源特征,为研究该地区油气成藏规律提供依据.

关键词(KeyWords)：流体包裹体;光谱性质;充注幕次;充注时间;巴楚—麦盖提地区;塔里木盆地

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05008-003-30)

作者(Author):王湘平;丰勇;曹自成;

Email:

参考文献(References)：

• [1]赵靖舟.油气成藏年代学研究进展及发展趋势[J].地球科学进展,2002,17(3):378-383.Zhao Jingzhou.Geochronolgy of petroleum accumulation:New advances and the future trend[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,2002,17(3):378-383.

• [2]欧光习,李林强,孙玉梅.沉积盆地流体包裹体研究的理论与实践[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2006,25(1):1-11.Ou Guangxi,Li Linqiang,Sun Yumei.Theory and application of the fluid inclusion research on the sedimentary basins[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2006,25(1):1-11.

• [3]刘德汉,肖贤明,田辉,等.含油气盆地中流体包裹体类型及其地质意义[J].石油与天然气地质,2008,29(4):491-501.Liu Dehan,Xiao Xianming,Tian Hui,et al.Fluid inclusion types and their geological significance in petroliferous basins[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2008,29(4):491-501.

• [4]卓勤功,宋岩,倪培,等.油气藏研究中流体包裹体应用的几点体会[J].天然气地球科学,2011,22(1):122-128.Zhuo Qingong,Song Yan,Ni Pei,et al.Experiences on application of fluid inclusion in research of reservoir[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2011,22(1):122-128.

• [5]卢焕章.流体包裹体岩相学的一些问题探讨[J].高校地质学报,2014,20(2):177-184.Lu Huanzhang.Fluid inclusion petrography:A discussion[J].Geological Journal of China Universities,2014,20(2):177-184.

• [6]Tilley B J,Nesbitt B E,Longstaffe F J.Thermal history of Alberta deep basin:Comparative study of fluid inclusion and vitrinite reflectance data[J].The American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin,1989,73(10):1206-1222.

• [7]吴倩倩,叶加仁,施和生,等.惠州凹陷惠西地区油气成藏过程[J].东北石油大学学报,2013,37(5):32-41.Wu Qianqian,Ye Jiaren,Shi Hesheng,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation process in western Huizhou sag[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2013,37(5):32-41.

• [8]倪培,范宏瑞,丁俊英.流体包裹体研究进展[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2014,25(1):1-5.Ni Pei,Fan Hongrui,Ding Junying.Progress in fluid inclusions[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2014,25(1):1-5.

• [9]朱德燕.巴楚凸起南缘成藏组合特征及分布规律[J].中国石油大学胜利学院学报,2008,22(2):1-5.Zhu Deyan.Reservoir combination characteristics and distribution of the south margin of Bachu uplift[J].Journal of Shengli College China University of Petroleum,2008,22(2):1-5.

• [10]尹微,樊太亮,王宏语,等.塔里木盆地巴楚地区油气运移的控制因素分析[J].西北地质,2006,39(3):75-82.Yin Wei,Fan Tailiang,Wang Hongyu,et al.Controlling factors of hydrlcarbon migration in Bachu area of Tarim basin[J].Northwestern Geology,2006,39(3):75-82.

• [11]丁文龙,漆立新,云露,等.塔里木盆地巴楚—麦盖提地区古构造演化及其对奥陶系储层发育的控制作用[J].岩石学报,2012,28(8):2542-2556.Ding Wenlong,Qi Lixin,Yun Lu,et al.The tectonic evolution and its controlling effects on the development of Ordovician reservoir in Bachu-Markit Tarim basin[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2012,28(8):2542-2556.

• [12]马红强,王恕一,蔺军.塔里木盆地巴楚—麦盖提地区油气运聚与成藏[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(3):243-248.Ma Hongqiang,Wang Shuyi,Lin Jun.Hydrocarbon migration and accumulation characteristics in the Bachu-Maigaiti area of the Tarim basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2006,28(3):243-248.

• [13]吕海涛,张仲培,邵志兵,等.塔里木盆地巴楚—麦盖提地区早古生代古隆起的演化及其勘探意义[J].石油与天然气地质,2010,31(1):76-83.Lv Haitao,Zhang Zhongpei,Shao Zhibing,et al.Structural evolution and exploration significance of the early Paleozoic palaeouplifts in Bachu-Maigaiti area,the Tarim basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2010,31(1):76-83.

• [14]Roedder E.Fluid inclusions[J].Mineral Society of America,Reviews in Mineralogy,1984,12:644.

• [15]Munz I A.Petroleum inclusions in sedimentary basins:Systematic,analytical methods and applications[J].Lithos,2001,55:195-212.

• [16]Goldstein R H.Fluid inclusions in sedimentary and diagenetic systems[J].Lithos,2001,55:159-193.

• [17]李纯泉,陈红汉,陈汉林.塔河油田奥陶系有机包裹体的油气指示意义[J].天然气工业,2004,24(10):24-26.Li Chunquan,Chen Honghan,Chen Hanlin.Organic inclusions in the Ordovician reservoir in Tahe oil field[J].Natural Gas Industry,2004,24(10):24-26.

• [18]李荣西,金奎励,廖永胜.有机包裹体显微傅里叶红外光谱和荧光光谱测定及其意义[J].地球化学,1998,27(3):244-250.Li Rongxi,Jin Kuili,Liao Yongsheng.Analysis of organic inclusions using micro-FTIR and fluorescence microscopy and its significance[J].Geochimica,1998,27(3):244-250.

• [20]Oxtoby N H.Comments on:Assessing the maturity of oil trapped in fluid inclusions using molecular geochemistry data and visuallydetermined fluorescence colours[J].Applied Geochemistry,2002,17:1371-1374.

• [21]赵艳军,陈红汉.油包裹体荧光颜色及其成熟度关系[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2008,33(1):91-96.Zhao Yanjun,Chen Honghan.The relationship between fluorescence colors of oil inclusions and their maturities[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2008,33(1):91-96.

• [22]Guilhaumou N,Szydlowskii N,Pradier B.Characterization of hydrocarbon fluid inclusions by infrared and fluorescence microspectrometry[J].Mineralogical Magazine,1990,54:311-324.

• [23]Stasiuk L D,Snowdon L R.Fluorescence micro-spectrometry of synthetic and natural hydrocarbon fluid inclusions:crude oil chemistry,density and application to petroleum migration[J].Applied Geochemistry,1997,12:229-241.

• [24]陈红汉,吴悠,肖秋苟,等.昌都盆地古油藏的流体包裹体证据[J].地质学报,2010,84(10):1457-1469.Chen Honghan,Wu You,Xiao Qiugou,et al.Fluid inclusion evidence of Paleo-oil reservoirs in Changdu basin,Tibet[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2010,84(10):1457-1469.

• [25]Feng Y,Chen H H,He S,et al.Fluid inclusion evidence for a coupling response between hydrocarbon charging and structural movements in Yitong basin,northeast China[J].Journal of Geochemical Exploration,2010,106:84-89.

• [26]刘长伟,王飞宇,李术元.塔西南坳陷北坡至巴楚凸起的生烃史[J].新疆石油地质,2002,23(2):121-123.Liu Changwei,Wang Feiyu,Li Shuyuan.Hydrocarbon generating history in north slope of southwest depression in Tarim basin to Bachu arch[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2002,23(2):121-123.

• [27]刘高波,施泽进,佘晓宇.巴楚—麦盖提区域构造演化与油气分布规律[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2004,31(2):157-161.Liu Gaobo,Shi Zejin,She Xiaoyu.Regional tectonic evolution and distribution of Bachu-Markit[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Science&Technology Edition,2004,31(2):157-161.