万友利;冯一波;刘璇;丁晓琪;吴青银;

• 1:成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室

• 2:中国石化西北油田公司工程技术研究院

• 3:青岛中油华东院安全环保有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

为了更好地进行低渗透油藏开发,运用铸体薄片鉴定、扫描电镜观察及背散射技术(BSE),通过物性测试及压汞资料综合分析,研究麻黄山地区延安组砂岩储层孔隙结构特征及其影响因素.结果表明:麻黄山地区延安组储层砂体具有低孔低渗特征,储集空间主要为粒间孔隙和粒内溶蚀孔隙,同时孔径分布具有大孔喉数量多、孔喉大小分布不均匀、分选性较差特点.根据毛细管压力曲线形态将储层分为三类,其中Ⅰ类储层物性好、喉道粗,储集性最好,主要发育在刚性颗粒含量高的中砂岩中;Ⅱ类储层物性一般、喉道较粗,储集性一般,在各层段普遍发育,以延5段、延9段最为发育;Ⅲ类储层物性差、喉道极细,不具有储集能力,以延6段ND101井区和延10段ND13井区为代表.造成孔隙结构变化的因素包括沉积和成岩作用,其中沉积作用提供的碎屑物质中刚性颗粒含量不同是引起差异压实的主要因素;压实作用和胶结作用是造成孔隙结构破坏的直接原因,溶蚀作用对孔隙结构的建设性改造是发育优质孔隙结构的关键,裂缝能够沟通不同地层并为地层流体流动提供良好通道,从而对储层孔隙结构改善起到促进作用;延安组优质的孔隙结构发育在刚性颗粒含量高的弱压实、弱胶结、强溶蚀的中粒石英砂岩中.

关键词(KeyWords)：孔隙结构;影响因素;毛细管压力;成岩作用;延安组;麻黄山地区

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):国家自然科学基金面上项目(41272168);; 博士后自然科学基金项目(2012M511941)

作者(Author):万友利;冯一波;刘璇;丁晓琪;吴青银;

Email:

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