作者:贾爽;李宏涛;肖开华; 时间:2014-01-01 点击数:
贾爽;李宏涛;肖开华;
1:中国石化石油勘探开发研究院
摘要(Abstract):
元坝地区须家河组须二段下亚段Ⅰ砂组、Ⅱ砂组具有较好的含气潜力.通过岩心观察、岩矿成分分析、压汞实验、岩石薄片分析、铸体薄片分析等方法,分析元坝地区须家河组须二段下亚段储层特征.结果表明:元坝地区须家河组须二段下亚段岩性为三角洲前缘水下分流河道、河口坝、席状砂的岩屑砂岩、长石岩屑砂岩及滨浅湖砂坝石英砂岩、岩屑石英砂岩,属于低孔低渗储层,具有复杂的孔喉结构,其中石英砂岩孔喉结构较好.基质储集空间类型以次生溶蚀孔为主,裂缝以水平缝和低角度缝为主,缝宽较小.储层特征受沉积和成岩作用的控制,不同的沉积微相控制储层碎屑颗粒成分及结构,从而影响强烈的成岩作用下原生孔隙的保存及次生孔隙的发育.压实作用是破坏原生孔隙的主要因素,胶结作用主要形成于中晚成岩阶段,主要对孔隙空间起破坏作用,部分黏土胶结作用有保持孔隙空间的作用,溶蚀作用是形成次生孔隙,改善储集空间,形成优质储层最主要的控制因素.该研究为气藏的开发和评价提供依据.
关键词(KeyWords):元坝地区;须家河组;储层特征;主控因素
Abstract:
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作者(Author):贾爽;李宏涛;肖开华;
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参考文献(References):
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