秦童;高伟;刘恭利;张生强;

• 1:中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司

摘要(Abstract)：

基于高频能量衰减梯度理论的传统叠后油气检测方法,未同时利用地震波通过油气层后的高频衰减和低频增强两种特性,且其结果为界面信息,可解释性较差,分辨率有所降低。为了更好地突出叠后地震资料中储层的含油气性,建立一种岩性约束下振幅衰减梯度分频属性的油气检测方法。基于地震波通过油气层后的衰减特性,首先应用振幅衰减梯度技术和分频处理技术,突出油气层的高频衰减和低频增强地震响应特征;然后应用90°相移技术将界面信息转化为岩层信息,提高剖面的可解释性;最后引入岩性约束,恢复地震分辨率和提高油气检测精度。试算结果表明,该方法可在不损失地震分辨率的前提下有效突出储层的含油气性。在实际资料应用中,与钻井数据吻合良好,平面属性表征的油水界面与钻井压力外推结果基本一致,地层的含油气性检测和识别具有较明显的成效。

关键词(KeyWords)：振幅衰减梯度;分频处理;90°相移;油气检测;叠后地震资料

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05024-003)

作者(Author):秦童;高伟;刘恭利;张生强;

Email:

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