作者:卢杰河;王香增;贺永红;杨超;邓南涛; 时间:2017-01-01 点击数:
卢杰河;王香增;贺永红;杨超;邓南涛;
1:中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所
2:中国科学院大学地球科学学院
3:陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司
摘要(Abstract):
致密砂岩油是非常规油气勘探的热点领域。以鄂尔多斯盆地东南部富县地区长7油层组为研究对象,利用铸体薄片、扫描电镜、常规物性、X线衍射和稳定同位素等方法,分析致密砂岩的成岩作用,并对孔隙度演化进行半定量恢复。结果表明:长7油层组致密砂岩储层处于中成岩阶段A期,经历机械压实、绿泥石包膜、泥微晶方解石和亮晶方解石胶结、有机酸溶蚀、高岭石及蒙皂石向伊/蒙混层转化、少量微晶石英和石英次生加大等成岩作用。物性演化主要受机械压实、亮晶方解石胶结和有机酸溶蚀等成岩作用影响,但不同成岩作用在不同成岩时期所起作用存在差异。砂岩储层大致经历早成岩阶段A期(T_3—J_1末)、早成岩阶段B期(J_1末—K_1早)、中成岩阶段A期快速埋藏(K_1早—K_2早期)和中成岩阶段A期缓慢抬升等4个孔隙演化阶段,孔隙度从35.0%的原始孔隙度一直演化至现今6.6%。该研究结果对鄂尔多斯盆地东南部富县地区油气勘探有指导意义。
关键词(KeyWords):致密砂岩;致密油;成岩作用;孔隙演化;长7油层组;富县地区
Abstract:
Keywords:
基金项目(Foundation):国家自然科学基金项目(41372151);; 国家科技重大专项(2011ZX08005-004)
作者(Author):卢杰河;王香增;贺永红;杨超;邓南涛;
Email:
参考文献(References):
[1]Law B E,Curtis J B.Introduction to unconventional petroleum systems[J].AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(11):1851-1852.
[2]贾承造,邹才能,李建忠,等.中国致密油评价标准、主要类型、基本特征及资源前景[J].石油学报,2012,33(3):343-350.Jia Chengzao,Zou Caineng,Li Jianzhong,et al.Assessment criteria,main types,basic features and resource prospects of the tight oil in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(3):343-350.
[3]邹才能,朱如凯,白斌,等.致密油与页岩油内涵、特征、潜力及挑战[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2015,34(1):3-17.Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Bai Bin,et al.Significance,geologic characteristics,resource potential and future challenges of tight oil and shale oil[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2015,34(1):3-17.
[4]蒋凌志,顾家裕,郭彬程.中国含油气盆地碎屑岩低渗透储层的特征及形成机理[J].沉积学报,2004,22(1):13-18.Jiang Lingzhi,Gu Jiayu,Guo Bincheng.Characteristics and mechanism of low permeability clastic reservoir in Chinese petroliferous basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2004,22(1):13-18.
[5]刘璇,桂小军,丁晓琪,等.鄂尔多斯盆地南部晚三叠世事件沉积—秦岭造山耦合分析[J].东北石油大学学报,2014,38(4):59-66.Liu Xuan,Gui Xiaojun,Ding Xiaoqi,et al.Sedimentary source study of Chang9interval of Yanchang formation,Ordos basin[J].Journal of Nortueast Petroleum University,2014,38(4):59-66.
[6]江琦,丁晓琪,刘曦翔,等.鄂尔多斯盆地南部长8段砂质碎屑流储层特征及主控因素[J].东北石油大学学报,2015,39(6):56-65.Jiang Qi,Ding Xiaoqi,Liu Xixiang,et al.Reservoir characteristics and control factors of sandy debris flow from Chang8interval,south of Ordos basin[J].Journal of Nortueast Petroleum University,2015,39(6):56-65.
[7]刘广林,马爽,邵晓州,等.鄂尔多斯盆地天环坳陷北段长8储层致密成因[J].东北石油大学学报,2016,40(5):38-45.Liu Guanglin,Ma Shuang,Shao Xiaozhou,et al.Origin of tight reservoir in Chang8reservoir in the north of Tianhuan depression,Ordos basin[J].Journal of Nortueast Petroleum University,2016,40(5):38-45.
[8]牟炜卫,李树同,闫灿灿.鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬西部地区长6致密油储层砂体成因模式[J].特种油气藏,2017,24(2):6-11.Mou Weiwei,Li Shutong,Yan Cancan.Genesis model of sandbodies in Chang6tight oil reservoirs in the western area of Jiyuan,the Ordos basin[J].Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs,2017,24(2):6-11.
[9]胡作维,李云,黄思静,等.砂岩储层中原生孔隙的破坏与保存机制研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2012,27(1):14-25.Hu Zuowei,Li Yun,Huang Sijing,et al.Reviews of the destruction and preservation of primary porosity in the sandstone reservoirs[J].Advances in Earth Science,2012,27(1):14-25.
[10]张兴良,田景春,王峰,等.致密砂岩储层成岩作用特征与孔隙演化定量评价——以鄂尔多斯盆地高桥地区二叠系下石盒子组盒8段为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2014,35(2):212-217.Zhang Xingliang,Tian Jingchun,Wang Feng,et al.Diagentic characteristics and quantitative porosity estimation of tight sandstone reservoirs:A case from the 8th member of Permian Xiashihezi formation in the Gaoqiao region,Ordos basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2014,35(2):212-217.
[11]胡才志,张立宽,罗晓容,等.准噶尔盆地腹部莫西庄地区三工河组低孔渗砂岩储层成岩与孔隙演化研究[J].天然气地球科学,2015,26(12):2254-2266.Hu Caizhi,Zhang Likuan,Luo Xiaorong,et al.Diagenesis and porosity evolution of the low-porosity and low permeability sandstones:Evidence from the lower Jurassic Sangonghe formation in Moxizhuang area,central Junggar basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2015,26(12):2254-2266.
[12]杨华,李士祥,刘显阳.鄂尔多斯盆地致密油、页岩油特征及资源潜力[J].石油学报,2013,34(1):1-11.Yang Hua,Li Shixiang,Liu Xianyang.Characteristics and resource prospects of tight oil and shale oil in Ordos basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(1):1-11.
[13]姚泾利,邓秀芹,赵彦德,等.鄂尔多斯盆地延长组致密油特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(2):150-158.Yao Jingli,Deng Xiuqin,Zhao Yande,et al.Characteristics of tight oil in Triassic Yanchang formation,Ordos basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(2):150-158.
[14]郑忠文,张汉生.鄂尔多斯盆地富县探区延长组长6—长8段超低渗砂岩储集层孔喉特征[J].新疆石油地质,2016,37(1):13-17.Zheng Zhongwen,Zhang Hansheng.Pore and throat characteristics of Chang6-Chang8ultra-low permeability sandsonte reservoirs of Yanchang formation in Fuxian exploration area,Ordos basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2016,37(1):13-17.
[15]陈全红,李文厚,郭艳琴,等.鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组浊积岩体系及油气勘探意义[J].地质学报,2006,80(5):656-663.Chen Quanhong,Li Wenhou,Guo Yanqin,et al.Turbidite system and the siginificance of petroleum exploration of Yanchang formation in the southern Ordos basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2006,80(5):656-663.
[16]赵俊兴,李凤杰,申晓莉,等.鄂尔多斯盆地南部长6和长7油层浊流事件的沉积特征及发育模式[J].石油学报,2008,29(3):389-394.Zhao Junxing,Li Fengjie,Shen Xiaoli,et al.Sedimentary characteristics and development pattern of turbidite event of Chang6and Chang7oil reservoirs in the southern Ordos basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2008,29(3):389-394.
[17]傅强,吕苗苗,刘永斗.鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世湖盆浊积岩发育特征及地质意义[J].沉积学报,2008,26(2):186-192.Fu Qiang,Lyu Miaomiao,Liu Yongdou.Developmental characteristics of turbidite and its implication on petroleum geology in lateTriassic Ordos basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2008,26(2):186-192.
[18]庞军刚,李文厚,石硕,等.鄂尔多斯盆地长7油层组浊积岩沉积演化模式及石油地质意义[J].岩性油气藏,2009,21(4):73-77.Pang Jungang,Li Wenhou,Shi Shuo,et al.Sedimentary evolution model and petroleum siginificance of Chang7member turbidite,Ordos basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2009,21(4):73-77.
[19]席胜利,李文厚,李荣西.烃源岩生烃期次与油气成藏——以鄂尔多斯盆地西缘马家滩地区长7烃源岩为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2008,35(6):657-663.Xi Shengli,Li Wenhou,Li Rongxi.Hydrocarbon generation and reservoir formation:A case Chang7source rock in Majiatan area,west margin of Ordos basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2008,35(6):657-663.
[20]时保宏,张艳,张雷,等.鄂尔多斯盆地长7浊积岩特征及成藏条件分析[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2013,32(1):45-48.Shi Baohong,Zhang Yan,Zhang Lei,et al.Analyses on the characteristics and reservoir forming conditions of Chang7group turbidite in Ordos basin[J].Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing,2013,32(1):45-48.
[21]陈明强,任龙,李明,等.鄂尔多斯盆地长7超低渗油藏渗流规律研究[J].断块油气田,2013,20(2):191-195.Chen Mingqiang,Ren Long,Li Ming,et al.Study on seepage law of Chang7ultra-low permeability reservoir in Ordos basin[J].Fault-Block Oil&Gas Field,2013,20(2):191-195.
[22]长庆油田石油地质志编写组.中国石油地质志:卷十二(长庆油田)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1992.Writing group of petroleum geology of Changqing oilfield.Petroleum geology of China:Vol.12(Changqing oilfield)[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1992.
[23]李文厚,庞军刚,曹红霞,等.鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世延长期沉积体系及岩相古地理演化[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,2009,39(3):501-506.Li Wenhou,Pang Jungang,Cao Hongxia,et al.Depositional system and paleogeographic evolution of the late Triassic Yanchang stage in Ordos basin[J].Journal of Northwest University:Natural Science Edition,2009,39(3):501-506.
[24]张云霞,陈纯芳,宋艳波,等.鄂尔多斯盆地南部中生界烃源岩特征及油源对比[J].石油实验地质,2012,34(2):173-177.Zhang Yunxia,Chen Chunfang,Song Yanbo,et al.Features of Mesozoic source rocks and oil-source correlation in southern Ordos basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2012,34(2):173-177.
[25]郭艳琴.富县探区延长组储层微观特征研究[D].西安:西北大学,2006.Guo Yanqin.Research on reservoir micro-characteristic of Yanchang formation in Fuxian exploration area of Ordos basin[D].Xi'an:Northwest University,2006.
[26]庞军刚,李文厚,石硕,等.陕北地区长7沉积相特征及石油地质意义[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,2010,40(3):488-492.Pang Jungang,Li Wenhou,Shi Shuo,et al.Sedimentary facies characteristic and petroleum geological significance of Chang7in Shanbei area[J].Journal of Northwest University:Natural Science Edition,2010,40(3):488-492.
[27]Shi Hui,Luo Xiaorong,Xu Hui,et al.Identification and distribution of fractures in the Zhangjiatan shale of the Mesozoic Yanchang formation in Ordos basin[J].Interpretation,2017,5(2):167-176.
[28]Houseknecht D W.Assessing the relative importance of compaction processes and cementation to reduction of porosity in sandstones[J].AAPG Bulletin,1987,71(6):633-642.
[29]Lundegard P D.Sandstone porosity loss:A"big picture"view of the importance of compaction[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,1992,62(2):250-260.
[30]Friedman I,O'Neil J R.Compilation of stable isotope fraction factors of geochemical interest[M].Washinton:United States Government Printing Office,1977.
[31]石油地质勘探专业标准化委员会.SY/T 5477—2003碎屑岩成岩阶段划分[S].北京:石油工业出版社,2003.Chinese national standarization comittee of petroleum geological exploration.SY/T5477—2003,The division of diagenetic stages in clastic rocks[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2003.
[32]孙致学,孙治雷,鲁洪江,等.砂岩储集层中碳酸盐胶结物特征——以鄂尔多斯盆地中南部延长组为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2010,37(5):543-551.Sun Zhixue,Sun Zhilei,Lu Hongjiang,et al.Characteristics of carbonate cements in sandstone reservoirs:Yanchang formation,middle and southern Ordos basin,China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2010,37(5):543-551.
[33]Worden R I,Morad S.Clay mineral cements in sandstones[M].Oxford:Blackwell Science Limited,2003.
[34]Ehrenberg S N.Preservation of anomalously high porosity in deeply buried sandstones by grain-coating chlorite:Examples from the Norwegian continental shelf[J].AAPG Bulletin,1993,77(7):1260-1286.
[35]黄思静,谢连文,张萌,等.中国三叠系陆相砂岩中自生绿泥石的形成机制及其与储层孔隙保存的关系[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2004,31(3):273-281.Huang Sijing,Xie Lianwen,Zhang Meng,et al.Formation mechanism of authigenic chlorite and relation to preservation of porosity in nonmarine Triassic reservoir sandstones,Ordos basin and Sichuan basin,China[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Science&Technology Edition,2004,31(3):273-281.
[36]刘栋,李仲东,宋荣彩,等.缅甸D区块始新统绿泥石特征及成岩演化[J].矿物岩石,2011,31(4):100-109.Liu Dong,Li Zhongdong,Song Rongcai,et al.Characteristics and diagenetic evolution of chlortie of Eocene in Myanmar D block[J].Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology,2011,31(4):100-109.
[37]Xi Kelai,Cao Yingchang,Jahren J,et al.Diagenesis and reservoir quality of the lower Cretaceous Quantou formation tight sandstones in the southern Songliao basin,China[J].Sedimentary Geology,2015,330(C):90-107.
[38]Lander R H,Bonnell L M.A model for fibrous illite nucleation and growth in sandstones[J].AAPG Bulletin,2010,94(8):1161-1187.
[39]Franks S G,Zwingmann H.Origin and timing of late diagenetic illite in the Permian-Carboniferous Unayzah sandstone reservoirs of Saudi Arabia[J].AAPG Bulletin,2010,94(8):1133-1159.
[40]Clauer N,Liewig N,Zwingmann H.Time-constrained illitization in gas-bearing Rotliegende(Permian)sandstones from northern Germany by illite potassium-argon dating[J].AAPG Bulletin,2012,96(3):519-543.
[41]Stroker T M,Harris N B,Elliott W C,et al.Diagenesis of a tight gas sand reservoir:Upper Cretaceous Mesaverde group,Piceance basin,Colorado[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2013,40(1):48-68.
[42]王芳,冯胜斌,何涛,等.鄂尔多斯盆地西南部延长组长7致密砂岩伊利石成因初探[J].西安石油大学学报:自然科学版,2012,27(4):19-22.Wang Fang,Feng Shengbin,He Tao,et al.Study on origin of illite in Chang7tight sandstone of Yanchang formation in the southwest of Ordos basin[J].Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University:Natural Science Edition,2012,27(4):19-22.
[43]Panda M N,Lake L W.A physical model of cementation and its effects on single-phase permeability[J].AAPG Bulletin,1995,79(3):431-443.
[44]McBride E F.Quartz cement in sandstones:A review[J].Earth-Science Reviews,1989,26(1):69-112.
[45]Kastner M,Siever R.Low temperature feldspars in sedimentary rocks[J].American Journal of Science,1979,279(4):435-479.
[46]Surdam R C,Crossey L J,Hagen E S,et al.Organic-inorganic interactions and sandstone diagenesis[J].AAPG Bulletin,1989,73(1):1-23.
[47]Surdam R C,MacGowan D B,Dunn T L,et al.Predictive models for sandstone diagenesis[J].Organic Geochemistry,1991,17(2):243-253.
[48]Surdam R C,Jiao Z S,MacGowan D B.Redox reactions involving hydrocarbons and mineral oxidants:A mechanism for significant porosity enhancement in sandstones[J].AAPG Bulletin,1993,77(9):1509-1518.
[49]Lei Yuhong,Luo Xiaorong,Wang Xiangzeng.Characteristics of silty laminae in Zhangjiatan shale of southeastern Ordos basin,China:Implications for shale gas formation[J].AAPG Bulletin,2015,99(4):661-687.
[50]Scholle P A,Schluger P R.Aspects of diagenesis:Based on symposia[M].Darlington,USA:SEPM Special Publication 26,1979.
[51]陈瑞银,罗晓容,陈占坤,等.鄂尔多斯盆地埋藏演化史恢复[J].石油学报,2006,27(2):43-47.Chen Ruiyin,Luo Xiaorong,Chen Zhankun,et al.Restoration of burial history of four periods in Ordos basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(2):43-47.
[52]Athy L F.Density,porosity,and compaction of sedimentary rocks[J].AAPG Bulletin,1930,14(1):1-24.
[53]Scherer M.Parameters influencing porosity in sandstones:A model for sandstone porosity prediction[J].AAPG Bulletin,1987,71(5):485-491.
[54]马立祥,万静萍.利用砂岩孔隙度演化趋势估计古地层剥蚀量的简易方法[J].石油实验地质,1991,13(1):53-56.Ma Lixiang,Wang Jingping.Simplified method to estimate denudation amount in palaeostrata with the evolutionary trend of porosity in sandstone[J].Experimental Petroleum Geology,1991,13(1):53-56.
[55]寿建峰,朱国华.砂岩储层孔隙保存的定量预测研究[J].地质科学,1998(2):118-124.Shou Jianfeng,Zhu Guohua.Study on quantitative prediction of porosity preservation in sandstone reservoirs[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,1998(2):118-124.
[56]刘震,邵新军,金博,等.压实过程中埋深和时间对碎屑岩孔隙度演化的共同影响[J].现代地质,2007,21(1):125-132.Liu Zhen,Shao Xinjun,Jin Bo,et al.Co-effect of depth and burial time on the evolution of porosity for classic rocks during the stage of compaction[J].Geoscience,2007,21(1):125-132.
[57]Mondol N H,Bjrlykke K,Jahren J.Experimental mechanical compaction of clay mineral aggregates-changes in physical properties of mudstones during burial[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2007,24(5):289-311.
[58]孟元林,王又春,姜文亚,等.辽河坳陷双清地区古近系沙河街组四段孔隙度演化模拟[J].古地理学报,2009,11(2):225-232.Meng Yuanlin,Wang Youchun,Jiang Wenya,et al.Characteristics and forming mechanism of tight sandstones in the Paleogene Shahejie formation of southern west sag,Liaohe depression[J].Journal of Paleogeography,2009,11(2):225-232.
[59]胡才志.鄂尔多斯盆地镇泾地区延长组低渗储层非均质性与成岩—成藏过程研究[D].北京:中国科学院大学,2015.Hu Caizhi.Heterogeneity,diagenesis and hydrocarbon charge history of low-permeable sandstone reservoirs,Yanchang formation,Zhenjing area,Ordos basin[D].Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2015.
[60]Sneider R M,King H R.Integrated rock-log calibration in the Elmworth field-Alberta,Canada:Well log analysis methods and techniques:PartⅠ[C]//Masters J A Elmworth.Case study of a deep basin gas field,Tulsa.AAPG Memoir 38,1984:205-214.
[61]Beard D C,Weyl P K.Influence of texture on porosity and permeability of unconsolidated sand[J].AAPG Bulletin,1973,57(2):349-369.
2019 版权所有©东北石油大学 | 地址:黑龙江省大庆市高新技术产业开发区学府街99号 | 邮政编码:163318
信息维护:学报 | 技术支持:现代教育技术中心
网站访问量: