乐锦鹏;张哨楠;丁晓琪;乐锦波;熊迪;朱志良;

• 1:成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室

• 2:西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室

• 3:中国石油川庆钻探有限公司地球物理勘探公司

摘要(Abstract)：

利用岩心观察、铸体薄片、扫描电镜及阴极发光等,研究苏北盆地张家垛油田阜三段.结果表明:该储集层岩石类型主要由泥岩、粉砂岩及薄层细砂岩组成;砂泥岩呈互层分布,存在大量泥质条带和生物扰动构造,其中以泥岩、粉砂岩最为发育;粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、杂基内微孔隙是主要孔隙类型,其中粒内溶孔最为发育;研究区为浅湖亚相沉积,发育坝砂、滩砂和浅湖泥沉积微相,沉积相带、成岩因素是影响研究区储集层物性的重要条件.阜三段储层主要以坝砂为主,其次是滩砂;坝砂粒度较粗,杂基含量低,粒间孔、溶孔发育,砂体厚度大,储集性能好,而滩砂粒度较细,杂基含量高,微孔发育,胶结作用弱,砂体厚度薄,物性相对较差.

关键词(KeyWords)：张家垛油田;阜三段;储层特征;主控因素;成岩作用;储集空间;苏北盆地

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):中国博士后基金(2011M511941)

作者(Author):乐锦鹏;张哨楠;丁晓琪;乐锦波;熊迪;朱志良;

Email:

参考文献(References)：

• [1]孙锡年,刘渝,满燕.东营凹陷西部沙四段滩坝砂岩油气成藏条件[J].国外油田工程,2003,19(7):24-25.Sun Xinian,Liu Yu,Man Yan.The west sand four period of beach bar sandstone oil and gas accumulation conditions,Dongying de-pression[J].Foreign Oilfield Engineering,2003,19(7):24-25.

• [2]贾统权.黏土矿物与油藏演化的对应关系对储层敏感性的影响—以正理庄油田樊131区块沙四段滩坝砂油藏为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2007,14(5):12-17.Jia Tongquan.Clay mineral and reservoir evolution corresponding relation to the influence of the reservoir sensitivity[J].PetroleumGeology and Recovery Efficiency,2007,14(5):12-17.

• [3]李桂芬.利用沉积厚度图探索沙四段滩坝砂体的分布规律[J].内蒙古石油化工,2006,5(4):125-126.Li Guifen.Using sedimentary thickness map exploration sand four period of beach and bar sand body distribution[J].Inner MongoliaPetrochemical Industry,2006,5(4):125-126.

• [4]张忠民,朱伟,赵澄林.辽河盆地下第三系深部碎屑岩储层次生孔隙演化模式及其分布[J].大庆石油学院学报,2002,26(3):12-16.Zhang Zhongmin,Zhu Wei,Zhao Chenglin.Liao he basin paleogene deep clastic reservoir pore evolution mode and level of life distri-bution[J].Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute,2002,26(3):12-16.

• [5]高炎,李维峰,施小荣.金湖凹陷范庄油田阜宁组层序划分及沉积相分析[J].石油天然气学报,2008,30(5):225-227.Gao Yan,Li Weifeng,Shi Xiaorong.Funing group of Golden lake depression,Fanzhuang oilfield,sequence division and sedimentaryfacies analysis[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2008,30(5):225-227.

• [6]杨晓宁,陈洪德,朱建峰.等.碎屑岩次生孔隙形成机制[J].大庆石油学院学报,2004,28(1):4-7.Yang Xiaoning,Cheng Hongde,Zhu Jianfeng.et al.Clastic rock formation mechanism of secondary porosity[J].Journal of DaqingPetroleum Institute,2004,28(1):4-7.

• [7]魏祥峰,张延山,梁兴.等.海安凹陷曲塘、海北次凹戴南组—三垛组一段沉积特征及演化[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(2):265-301.Wei Xiangfeng,Zhang Yanshan,Liang Xing,et al.Sedimentary characteristics and evolution of the 1st member of Dainan formationand the 1st member of Sanduo formation in Qutang and Haibei sub-sags,Hai'an sag[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2012,33(2):265-301.

• [8]周荔青,刘池洋,陆黄生,等.苏北盆地阜三段油气成藏规律[J].石油实验地质,2004,26(2):187-193.Zhou Liqing,Liu Chiyang,Lu Huangsheng.et al.Pool-forming rules of oil and gas in the third member of the funing formation,Thenorth Jiangsu basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Expeximent,2004,26(2):187-193.

• [9]焦里力,苏北盆地张家垛油田阜三段油气富集规律[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(2):166-172.Jiao Lili,Hydrocarbon enrichment rules of Fu 3interval,Zhangjiaduo oilfield,Subei basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2012,33(2):166-172.

• [10]李安夏,王冠民,庞小军,等.间歇性波浪条件下湖相滩坝砂的机构特征[J].油气地质与采收率,2010,17(3):12-14.Li Anxia,Wang Guanmin,Pang Xiaojun,et al.Intermittent wave conditions lacustrine facies beach and bar sand organization charac-teristics[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2010,17(3):12-14.

• [11]朱筱敏,张晋仁.断陷湖盆滩坝储集体沉积特征及沉积模式[J].沉积学报,1994,12(2):20-28.Zhu Xiaomin,Zhang Jinren.Reservoir sedimentary characteristics and depositional model in rift lake basin beach dam[J].Acta Sedi-mentologica Sinica,1994,12(2):20-28.

• [12]宫帅汝.松辽盆地南部花敖泡海坨子地区扶余油层沉积微相类型[J].大庆石油学院学报,2010,32(4):12-17.Gong Shuairu.The Fuyu reservoir of Hua'aopao Haituozi sedimentary microfacies types,southern Songliao basin[J].Journal ofDaqing Petroleum Institute,2010,32(4):12-17.

• [13]丁晓琪,张哨楠,周文,等.鄂尔多斯盆地北部上古生界致密砂岩储层特征及其成因探讨[J].石油与天然气地质,2007,28(4):491-496.Ding Xiaoqi,Zhang Shaonan,Zhou Wen,et al.Characteristics and genesis of the upper paleozoic tight sandstone reservoirs in thenorthern Ordos basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2007,28(4):491-496.

• [14]徐燕军,钟大康,孙海涛,等.塔中地区柯坪塔格组下砂岩段储层特征和主控因素[J].科技导报,2012,30(15):22-29.Xu Yanjun,Zhong Dakang,Sun Haitao,et al.Reservoir characteristics and main control factors of the lower sandstone memberKepingtage formation of silurian in Tazhong area,Tarim basin[J].Science&Technology Review,2012,30(15):22-29.

• [15]任艳,于炳松,刘清俊.等.塔中—巴楚地区东河砂岩储层发育特征及其主控因素[J].大庆石油学院学报,2012,36(2)41-46.Ren Yan,Yu Bingsong,Liu Qingjun,et al.Characteristics of the Donghe sandstone reservoir in Tazhong-Bachu area and the maincontrolling factors[J].Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute,2012,36(2):41-46.

• [16]范筱聪,孟祥豪,徐梅桂.等.巴麦地区石炭系小海子组储层特征及控制因素分析[J].东北石油大学学报,2012,36(6):18-23.Fan xiaocong,Meng Xianghao,Xu Meigui,et al.Reservoir characteristics of carboniferous Xiaohaizi formation in Bamai region andtheir main control factors[J]Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2012,36(6):18-23.

• [17]张哨楠,Qing Hairuo,Bjorlykke K.川西致密砂岩的石英次生加大及其对储层的影响[J].地质评论,1998,44(6):649-654.Zhang shaonan,Qing Hairuo,Bjorlykke K.Dense sandstone quartz overgrowth and the influence of the reservoir,western SiChuan[J].Geological Review,1998,44(6):649-654.

• [18]Franca A B,Araujo L M,Maynard J B,et al.Secondary porosity formed by deep meteoric leaching:botucatu eolianite,southernsouth america[J].AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(7):1073-1082.

• [19]Karen E H,Horst Z,Agnes G R,et al.Diagenesis,porosity evolution,and petroleum emplacement in tight gas reservoirs,Tarana-ki basin,New zealand[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2007,77(12):1003-1025.

• [20]丁晓琪,张哨楠,谢世文.鄂尔多斯盆地镇泾地区中生界成藏系统[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(2):157-164.Ding Xiaoqi,Zhang Shaonan,Xie Shiwen,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation system of the mesozoic in Zhenjing oilfield,the Ordos ba-sin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2011,32(2):157-164.

• [21]Paxton S T,Szabo J O,Ajdukiewicz J M,et al.Construction of an intergraunlar volume compaction curve for evaluating and predic-ting compaction and porostity loss in rigid-grain sandstone reservoir[J].AAPG Bulletion,2002,86(12):2047-2067.

• [22]Ehrenberg S N.Preservation of anomalous high porosity in deeply buried sandstones by grain-coating chlorite:examples from thenorwegian continental shelf[J].AAPG Bulletin,1993,77(7):1260-1286.

• [23]Bloch S,Lander R H,Bonnell L.Anomalously high porosity and permeability in deeply buried sandstone reservoirs:origin and pre-dictability[J].AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(2):301-328.